Lance B. Sigmon, Civilian Defense Counsel - Military Lawyer for the United States Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines

Lance B Sigmon, Military Lawyer and Civilian Defense Counsel for the US Armed Services, focusing on Courts-Martial and Court-Martial Appeals.

Spice in the Military – AFI 44-120

March 26th, 2012

According to news reports: The Air Force is testing for Spice through a civilian laboratory and by March will be conducting in-house urinalysis testing. The use of designer synthetic chemicals, such as Spice, and other intoxicating substances are prohibited AFI 44-120. Testing includes random inspection testing, and unit, dorm and gate sweeps. If you test positive for Spice or any other illegal substance, do not make a statement to anyone and call Mr. Sigmon immediately.

Spice and other Herbal Substances — An Update

June 16th, 2011

As I noted in an earlier blog, spice and other similar herbal substances are on the military’s radar. Just recently one Air Force base caught approximately 30 active duty airmen in a “sting operation” involving spice. According to reports all of these airmen face disciplinary action and will most likely be separated from the service.

If you are accused or suspected of using spice or any other type herbal substance, call Mr. Sigmon immediately. Your career may be in jeopardy and you need to have experienced counsel on your side in this critical time of your life.

Entrapment

January 7th, 2011

Entrapment is when the police or other investigating officers encourage or induce a person to commit a crime for which he is charged. Because the police and investigating officers cannot encourage crime, if it is found that they did indeed induce a person to commit a crime (via trickery or otherwise), the defendant will not be responsible for his crime.

To prove entrapment, a defendant must show that he would not have committed a crime except for the fact that he was made or otherwise encouraged to do so. The defendant cannot argue entrapment if he knowingly uses police involvement as an excuse for his crime — rather, he must prove that he would not have committed the crime at all without the intervention of investigating officers. Examples of entrapment include police pressuring a defendant to commit a crime, police making the defendant believe he must commit a crime, and police setting up a scenario where the defendant could accidentally or very easily commit a crime.

If you or someone you know have been entrapped by the police, call Mr. Sigmon immediately. Having tried these types of cases in the past and having worked on precedent-setting military appeals, Mr. Sigmon has developed significant expertise in representing military members in all manner criminal trials. Mr. Sigmon will protect your rights and your future. Call him now!

Downloading and File Sharing

January 2nd, 2011

Servicemembers should be wary of using any file downloading or file sharing services during or outside of the scope of their duty. File sharing services such as BitTorrent, Limewire, Bearshare, DC++ not only foster the transfer of illegally pirated music and movies, but they also serve as underground networks for child pornography. Unwitting servicemembers can easily find themselves charged for possessing or transmitting child pornography through these programs without their knowledge or consent. Legal and moderated methods of acquiring movies and music, such as iTunes and Amazon.com, are a much safer solution.

Servicemembers should also be wary of letting friends, acquaintances, or coworkers use their personal computers. Because it is difficult, if not impossible, to prove who uses a computer at any given time, what a friend or coworker does on a computer is typically blamed on the computer’s owner. Many military members have been prosecuted for material found on their personal computers that they were entirely unaware of. If other people regularly use your computer, the best method to protect yourself is to let them use the “Guest” user account or to set up a separate user account for them. Additionally, use a password to lock your computer whenever you leave it in a public location, or physically take the computer with you if feasible.

If you are suspected of a technology-related offense, call Mr. Sigmon immediately. Having tried these types of cases in the past and having worked on precedent-setting military appeals, Mr. Sigmon has developed significant expertise in representing military members in all manner of technology-related criminal trials. Through the use of computer experts and aggressive representation, Mr. Sigmon will protect your rights and your future. Call him now!

Child Pornography and Military Law

August 10th, 2010

“Child pornography” means any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means, of sexually explicit conduct, where the production of such visual depiction involves the use of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct . . . .” 18 United States Code §2256(8).

Knowingly possessing, receiving, distributing or creating child pornography is illegal. Punishment for a conviction of this type of offense is normally harsh and registration as a sex offender is required.

Military and civilian authorities aggressively pursue any individual they think are involved with child pornography. In some cases, authorities pose as children on the internet in an attempt to lure unsuspecting people into committing a criminal offense.

Not all individuals suspected of violating this statute even knew they possessed, received or distributed this type of material. Given the vast amount of unwanted spam, junk e-mails, viruses, and other attacks upon people’s computers, receipt of unwanted and illegal material can occur without your knowledge.

If you are suspected of this offense, call Mr. Sigmon immediately. Having tried these types of cases in the past and having worked on precedent-setting military appeals, Mr. Sigmon has developed significant expertise in representing military members suspected of the type of offense. Through the use of computer experts and aggressive representation, Mr. Sigmon will protect your rights and your future. Call him now!

Basic Housing Allowance Fraud

July 30th, 2010

While most people know that stealing or taking another’s personal property is a crime, many fail to recognize that receiving basic housing allowance (BAH) in an amount above what you are entitled to can also be a crime.

Under Article 121, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) larceny and wrongful appropriation can be punished by up to ten (10) years confinement. During tough economic times and budget shortfalls, military authorities become more aggressive at looking for overpayments and prosecuting military members.

If you are suspected of receiving a substantial overpayment in BAH do not automatically assume that you can “just pay back the money” and be in the clear. What you can assume is that military investigators will review all of your applications for housing allowances and determine if the error was an innocent mistake (unlikely) or a willful act on your part. After their initial investigation is complete, you will most likely be read your rights (for larceny and false official statement) and interrogated. It is at this point you need to request an attorney and remain silent.

If you are suspected of receiving BAH or any other allowance significantly above what you are entitled, please call Mr. Sigmon immediately. Quick action on your part and aggressive action by Mr. Sigmon may help save your career. Court-martial records are packed with convictions for unlawfully receiving BAH and other government monies. Don’t let this happen to you!

Court-Martial Sentencing

July 10th, 2010

In the unfortunate event that you are convicted of an offense during your court-martial, or if you elect to plead to some offense, it is important to present the best picture of you to the court members (jury) or the military judge. Most inexperienced attorneys fail to adequately prepare for the sentencing phase of the court-martial. By taking advantage of the relaxed rules in sentencing and developing an effective strategy an experienced attorney can significantly reduce your punishment and possibly save your career.

Mr. Sigmon aggressively develops your case so that your unique circumstances are presented to the court. Mr. Sigmon has used a variety of techniques over the years to present evidence before the court so that your best qualities are showcased in an effort to insure that any punishment you receive is significantly reduced.

For a free consultation call Mr. Sigmon today. Do not settle for less-experienced attorneys or assume that high attorneys fees equal quality representation. Mr. Sigmon takes into consideration your ability to pay and offers you top-notched representation at a price you can afford.

Expert Witnesses at Courts-Martial

July 1st, 2010

Article 46 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) provides that defense counsel shall have an equal opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence.  In accordance with Rule of Court-Martial (R.C.M.) 703, the defense may request employment of expert witnesses.  This also includes employment of a defense investigator or expert consultant if needed.

Securing the services of an expert consultant or an investigator can be critical to a successful defense of charges under the UCMJ.  Retaining an experienced attorney like Mr. Sigmon provides you with the best opportunity at success when you are facing a life-changing event such as a court-martial.  Mr. Sigmon has secured the assistance of experts and investigators in numerous trials to significantly affect the outcome in case where his clients were faced with serious charges.  Do not place your future in less experienced hands.  Call Mr. Sigmon now!

Searches by Military Authorities

June 25th, 2010

If you are asked by military authorities to search your personal property or home, what are your rights?

First you do not have to consent to a search of your home or personal property.  If fact, you should never volunteer to let your property searched.   If the authorities tell you that your cooperation will help your case, do not believe them.  If they have a legal basis to search, then they can secure a search authorization.

Second, under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), military authorities are required to secure a search authorization (warrant) from a magistrate to search your personal property or home.  To secure that authorization, the military authority must convince the magistrate that there is evidence of a crime present in the location of the search.

Third if the authorities have a search authorization, ask to see it and read it carefully.    The scope of the search may be limited and can not be used as an excuse to search everywhere.  If they don’t show you an authorization tell them to leave.  After the search is completed and if the authorities remove any property, ask them for an inventory right then.  If they refuse, document your conversation with them.

If you are the spouse of a military member you also do not have to consent.  If your spouse isn’t present you should assume he/she did not consent to a search.  Military authorities may tell you that your cooperation will help your spouse.  Do not believe them.
If you are suspected of a crime or the subject of a search, contact Mr. Sigmon immediately.  Early action by Mr. Sigmon may prove critical to protecting your rights and freedom.

Article 31 and UCMJ Rights

June 11th, 2010

No one subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice may compel any person to incriminate himself or to answer any question the answer that may tend to incriminate him.

No person subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice may interrogate, or request any statement from a person suspected of an offense without first informing him of the nature of the accusation, that he does not have to made a statement regarding the offense, and that any statement may be used against him as evidence in a trial by court-martial.

When the military police, security forces, criminal investigators, your supervisor or your commander suspects you of a crime, they must read you your Article 31 rights before any questioning may begin.

Interestingly, many first sergeants and commanders do not understand the rights afforded under Article 31 and will question an individual regarding an offense under the UCMJ before reading them their Article 31 rights. This is a violation of your rights.

If you are suspected of an offense or believe that you are being questioned by military authorities about committing a criminal offense do not answer any questions and immediately request a lawyer.

Mr. Sigmon has deal with many cases where a military member’s rights have been violated by military authorities. If you have questions, suspect you may be charged with an offense under the UCMJ or believe your rights have been violated contact Mr. Sigmon immediately.

Areas of Expertise

  • Courts-Martial
  • Court-Martial Appeals
  • See Also

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    According to news reports: The Air Force is testing for Spice through a civilian laboratory and by March will be conducting in-house urinalysis testing. The use of designer synthetic chemicals, such as Spice, and other intoxicating substances are prohibited AFI 44-120. Testing includes random inspection testing, and unit, dorm and gate sweeps. If you test [...]

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